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8 About "new" Vietnamese architecture
In practice, there are some shortcomings in Vietnam’s architectural approach. This has some expression. Firstly, in training and investment in creation, we concern technical factor more than arts, time and inartistic subjects account for too large portion in a training program of architects. This is a backward point in comparison with the world because in the time of technological and scientific development creative ability of new arts has been highly appreciated. Secondly, in terms of assessing and selecting works we always pay attention to old values which are stable, moderate rather than encourage new creation in artistic forms. Thirdly, in professional activities, we emphasize public and political meaning with the cheerful guideline rather than improving professional quality. Fourthly, in creative orientation, we turn back traditional values with obsession of specific characteristics: we concern how the public understands the work rather than appreciate highly the new and advanced ones. Fifthly, we disregard propaganda of artistic knowledge. This approach is suitable in the war. But if it lasts for a long time, it will be an obstacle in normal development of fine arts in general and architectural culture in particular.
8 About Vietnamese architecture: yesterday, today and tomorrow...
8 An Lang-another image of Nguyen Dynasty's royal tombs
8 Architectural heritage preservation on the development process of existing urban centres in Ho Chi Minh city
Existing preservation and restoration in Hochiminh city have no general orientation in a large scale. Preservation strategy should base on stability and sustainable development. It is necessary to combine closely with urban planning. It should define urban landscape in the overall view to manage construction of works surrounding monument complex, should not break landscape of the old city. Necessary backing space, transitional spaces for newly-built buildings as well as definition of height, colour, architectural style are very important in the massage with high culture. People should also aware their responsibilities and interests in this work that is important to the success. In addition, public spaces, traditional night markets, open cafes, exciting festivals in the city centre... should be restored in order to exploit cultural values of the city. This is communication space which has not only cultural historical values but also economic tourist effectiveness.
8 Architectural trends in Hanoi during the renovation period
8 Da Nang architecture goes up in pride
8 Exploiting green trees, water in designing landscape architecture in new urban quarters of Hanoi
8 Expressivity of materials and architectural idea
Architectural idea sometimes exceeds application of materials. It urges researchers to find out new building materials serving architectural idea. Since the new materials become a premise of the architectural idea. Many building materials and finish materials have reversed both concept and expression means of architecture. Reinforced concrete, glass and steel, synthetic materials have marked architecture, created spectacular breakthrough for architectural style. Traditional architecture has been established on the basis of traditional materials. However, in order to express design idea many architects had created new trends through 2 ways: using the traditional materials to express modern idea or using new materials to transfer national spirit in architectural works. In different time and different space every architectural work expresses different ideas. It is necessary to encourage architecture with modern, advanced solutions that not only meets functional requirements but also reaches formal needs and high aesthetics.
8 Green space of Hanoi-Shortcomings and solution in accordance to planning
8 Idea and works of the first generation Vietnamese architects
Since Indochinese Beaux-Art School was founded in Hanoi in 1925 (80 years ago), professional training of our architects had started. In 1930, 1931 the first architects of the first-generation Vietnamese architects graduated. Since then, there is officially the first generation of Vietnamese architects, real artists. Idea and propensity of Vietnam's first-generation architects can be divided into following points: 1-Combining French culture with Vietnamese culture; 2-Combining humanism with patriotism; 3-Developing from traditional to modem and mixing harmoniously traditional and modern.
8 Let's try studying ecological design
8 Meaning and role of a wall in architectural design
8 Reorganization of Hanoi's old central streets: from opinion to practice
It is necessary to revaluate urban potentials which needs to preserve in Hanoi's historical centre. Defining values and preservation potentials in the ancient quarter and the old French quarter should be implemented in accordance with methodology of urban preservation (at present there is mistakenness with preservation of architectural monuments). Combination of studying urban structure in the past and effective application historical experiences concerned with modern urban development will create concrete theory and evidence to reach continuous development which used to be the most valuable feature of a long-standing city as Hanoi.
8 Some thought about beuaty of Tay Nguyen folk architecture
8 Successpul city
8 The trend of high density population design in the world modern cities and estabilishment of mix-use concept in one building
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